Nationally and internationally, Nashville is most famous for country music. That’s the load-bearing identity: the Grand Ole Opry, Music Row, the Ryman Auditorium, the Country Music Hall of Fame, the honky-tonks on Broadway. These aren’t just tourist attractions; they’re the reason Nashville became a destination city in the first place and the cultural infrastructure that everything else was built on top of.
Country Music and the Music Industry
The Grand Ole Opry launched in 1925 and became the longest-running live radio program in American history. Music Row, the cluster of recording studios and publishing houses on 16th and 17th Avenues South, became the axis of the American country music industry through the 1950s and 1960s. Elvis recorded at RCA Studio B here. Bob Dylan recorded Blonde on Blonde here. The Nashville Sound, developed by Chet Atkins and Owen Bradley in the late 1950s, smoothed country music’s rough edges and made it a pop force.
Today, all three major music publishing companies (Sony Music Publishing, Universal Music Publishing, Warner Chappell) maintain Nashville offices. The city has 180-plus recording studios. The Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum is the largest popular music museum in the world at 350,000 square feet.
Hot Chicken
Outside of music, Nashville’s most widely known cultural export in the last decade is hot chicken. The dish originated at Prince’s Hot Chicken Shack, which Thornton Prince opened in the 1940s. It is fried chicken coated in a cayenne-heavy paste, typically served on white bread with pickles. The origin story involves revenge and a Southern woman who put too much pepper in her boyfriend’s chicken. The dish stayed local for decades before Hattie B’s opened in 2012 and began expanding nationally, spreading the format. By the mid-2010s, every major fast food chain had a “Nashville hot” item. The actual Nashville versions are better.
Bachelorette Party Capital
Nashville’s transformation into the bachelorette party capital of the United States happened between roughly 2012 and 2018 and is now thoroughly embedded in the city’s identity. The convergence of cheap direct flights, a walkable honky-tonk strip, party buses and pedal taverns, and a social media-friendly visual environment (neon, cowboy hats, rooftop bars) made Nashville the default answer for a certain demographic planning a bachelorette weekend. The city’s tourism apparatus has adapted to serve this market efficiently, for better or worse.
Healthcare Industry Concentration
Less famous outside business circles but significant: Nashville is recognized nationally as the healthcare capital of the United States by industry concentration. HCA Healthcare, Community Health Systems, and hundreds of healthcare services companies headquartered here make Nashville more central to American healthcare infrastructure than most people realize.
The New Nashville
The city has become famous in the last decade for its restaurant scene (James Beard nominees, nationally covered chefs), its real estate boom (a recurring subject of national financial journalism), and its emergence as a tech hub (Oracle’s headquarters move, Amazon’s major investment). These are real things but recent additions to a reputation that was built on music.
Sources
- Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum, museum overview and history
- Nashville Convention & Visitors Corp, tourism data 2024
- Nashville Health Care Council, industry data
- Hattie B’s Hot Chicken, company history
- The Tennessean, Nashville growth coverage 2020–2025